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The compound statement (prarr ~q)vv(p^^q...

The compound statement `(prarr ~q)vv(p^^q)` is logically equivalent to

A

`phArr q`

B

`p^^q`

C

Tautology

D

Contradication

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the compound statement \( (p \rightarrow \neg q) \lor (p \land q) \) and determine its logical equivalence, we will construct a truth table. ### Step 1: Define the truth values for \( p \) and \( q \) We will consider all possible truth values for \( p \) and \( q \): - \( p \): True (T), True (T), False (F), False (F) - \( q \): True (T), False (F), True (T), False (F) ### Step 2: Calculate \( \neg q \) The negation of \( q \) will be: - If \( q \) is T, then \( \neg q \) is F. - If \( q \) is F, then \( \neg q \) is T. So, we have: - \( \neg q \): F, T, F, T ### Step 3: Calculate \( p \rightarrow \neg q \) The implication \( p \rightarrow \neg q \) is defined as: - True unless \( p \) is True and \( \neg q \) is False. Calculating this: - For \( (T \rightarrow F) \): False - For \( (T \rightarrow T) \): True - For \( (F \rightarrow F) \): True - For \( (F \rightarrow T) \): True So, we have: - \( p \rightarrow \neg q \): F, T, T, T ### Step 4: Calculate \( p \land q \) The conjunction \( p \land q \) is True only if both \( p \) and \( q \) are True: - For \( (T \land T) \): True - For \( (T \land F) \): False - For \( (F \land T) \): False - For \( (F \land F) \): False So, we have: - \( p \land q \): T, F, F, F ### Step 5: Calculate \( (p \rightarrow \neg q) \lor (p \land q) \) Now we combine the results from steps 3 and 4 using the disjunction \( \lor \): - \( (F \lor T) \): True - \( (T \lor F) \): True - \( (T \lor F) \): True - \( (T \lor F) \): True So, we have: - \( (p \rightarrow \neg q) \lor (p \land q) \): T, T, T, T ### Conclusion Since the final column of the truth table is all True, the compound statement \( (p \rightarrow \neg q) \lor (p \land q) \) is logically equivalent to a tautology. ### Final Answer The compound statement \( (p \rightarrow \neg q) \lor (p \land q) \) is logically equivalent to **Tautology**.
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