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If a, b, c are non - zero real numbers, ...

If a, b, c are non - zero real numbers, the system of equations
`y+z=a+2x, x+z=b+2y, x+y=c+2z` is consistent and `b=4a+(c )/(4)`, then the sum of the roots of the equation `at^(2)+bt+c=0` is

A

3

B

2

C

`-2`

D

`-3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given system of equations and the condition provided. ### Step 1: Write the system of equations The given system of equations is: 1. \( y + z = a + 2x \) 2. \( x + z = b + 2y \) 3. \( x + y = c + 2z \) ### Step 2: Rearranging the equations We can rearrange these equations to express them in standard form: 1. \( 2x - y - z = -a \) (Equation 1) 2. \( x - 2y + z = b \) (Equation 2) 3. \( x + y - 2z = c \) (Equation 3) ### Step 3: Formulate the coefficient matrix and determinant The coefficient matrix for this system is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \] Let \( D \) be the determinant of this matrix. For the system to be consistent, we need \( D \neq 0 \) or \( D = 0 \) with the corresponding determinants of the modified matrices also being zero. ### Step 4: Calculate the determinant \( D \) Calculating the determinant \( D \): \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Using the determinant formula: \[ D = 2 \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the 2x2 determinants: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (-2)(-2) - (1)(1) = 4 - 1 = 3 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(-2) - (1)(1) = -2 - 1 = -3 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(1) - (-2)(1) = 1 + 2 = 3 \) Putting it all together: \[ D = 2(3) + 3 + 3 = 6 + 3 + 3 = 12 \] ### Step 5: Check for consistency Since \( D \neq 0 \), the system is consistent. ### Step 6: Use the given condition \( b = 4a + \frac{c}{4} \) We are given that \( b = 4a + \frac{c}{4} \). We can express this in terms of \( a, b, c \): \[ 4b = 16a + c \] This gives us the equation: \[ 16a - 4b + c = 0 \quad (1) \] ### Step 7: Find the relationship among \( a, b, c \) From the determinants calculated, we know: \[ a + b + c = 0 \quad (2) \] ### Step 8: Solve the equations (1) and (2) We now have two equations: 1. \( 16a - 4b + c = 0 \) 2. \( a + b + c = 0 \) Substituting \( c = -a - b \) from equation (2) into equation (1): \[ 16a - 4b - a - b = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 15a - 5b = 0 \implies 3a = b \implies b = 3a \] ### Step 9: Substitute back to find \( c \) Using \( b = 3a \) in equation (2): \[ a + 3a + c = 0 \implies 4a + c = 0 \implies c = -4a \] ### Step 10: Find the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation The quadratic equation is given by: \[ at^2 + bt + c = 0 \] Substituting \( b = 3a \) and \( c = -4a \): \[ at^2 + 3at - 4a = 0 \] Dividing through by \( a \) (since \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ t^2 + 3t - 4 = 0 \] ### Step 11: Calculate the sum of the roots The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \( at^2 + bt + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{3a}{a} = -3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum of the roots of the equation \( at^2 + bt + c = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]
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