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Let A be a matrix of order 3 such that A...

Let A be a matrix of order 3 such that `A^(2)=3A-2I` where, I is an identify matrix of order 3. If `A^(5)=alphaa+betaI`, then `alphabeta` is equal to

A

2025

B

`-2025`

C

`-930`

D

`-640`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( A^5 \) in terms of \( A \) and \( I \) using the given equation \( A^2 = 3A - 2I \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find \( A^3 \)**: \[ A^3 = A^2 \cdot A \] Substitute \( A^2 \) from the given equation: \[ A^3 = (3A - 2I) \cdot A = 3A^2 - 2IA \] Now substitute \( A^2 \) again: \[ A^3 = 3(3A - 2I) - 2A = 9A - 6I - 2A = 7A - 6I \] 2. **Find \( A^4 \)**: \[ A^4 = A^3 \cdot A \] Substitute \( A^3 \): \[ A^4 = (7A - 6I) \cdot A = 7A^2 - 6IA \] Substitute \( A^2 \) again: \[ A^4 = 7(3A - 2I) - 6A = 21A - 14I - 6A = 15A - 14I \] 3. **Find \( A^5 \)**: \[ A^5 = A^4 \cdot A \] Substitute \( A^4 \): \[ A^5 = (15A - 14I) \cdot A = 15A^2 - 14IA \] Substitute \( A^2 \) again: \[ A^5 = 15(3A - 2I) - 14A = 45A - 30I - 14A = 31A - 30I \] 4. **Express \( A^5 \) in terms of \( \alpha A + \beta I \)**: We have: \[ A^5 = 31A - 30I \] Thus, we can identify: \[ \alpha = 31, \quad \beta = -30 \] 5. **Calculate \( \alpha \beta \)**: \[ \alpha \beta = 31 \cdot (-30) = -930 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \alpha \beta \) is \( -930 \).
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