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If e(1) and e(2) are the eccentricities ...

If `e_(1) and e_(2)` are the eccentricities of the ellipse `(x^(2))/(18)+(y^(2))/(4)=1` and the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(9)-(y^(2))/(4)=1` respectively and `(e_(1), e_(2))` is a point on the ellipse `15x^(2)+3y^(2)=k`, then the value of k is equal to

A

16

B

17

C

15

D

14

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentricities of the given ellipse and hyperbola, and then use these values to find the value of \( k \) for the ellipse \( 15x^2 + 3y^2 = k \). ### Step 1: Find the eccentricity \( e_1 \) of the ellipse The equation of the ellipse is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{18} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] Here, \( a^2 = 18 \) and \( b^2 = 4 \). The eccentricity \( e_1 \) of an ellipse is given by: \[ e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Calculating \( e_1 \): \[ e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{4}{18}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{7}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{3} \] ### Step 2: Find the eccentricity \( e_2 \) of the hyperbola The equation of the hyperbola is given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] Here, \( a^2 = 9 \) and \( b^2 = 4 \). The eccentricity \( e_2 \) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e_2 = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Calculating \( e_2 \): \[ e_2 = \sqrt{1 + \frac{4}{9}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{4}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{13}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( e_1 \) and \( e_2 \) into the ellipse equation \( 15x^2 + 3y^2 = k \) We have found: \[ e_1 = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}, \quad e_2 = \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} \] Now, we substitute these values into the equation of the ellipse: \[ 15\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2 + 3\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{3}\right)^2 = k \] Calculating \( k \): \[ 15 \cdot \frac{7}{9} + 3 \cdot \frac{13}{9} = k \] \[ = \frac{15 \cdot 7 + 3 \cdot 13}{9} = \frac{105 + 39}{9} = \frac{144}{9} = 16 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{16} \]
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