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If I=int(dx)/(x^(2)sqrt(1+x^(2)))=(f(x))...

If `I=int(dx)/(x^(2)sqrt(1+x^(2)))=(f(x))/(x)+C, (AA x gt0)` (where, C is the constant of integration) and `f(1)=-sqrt2`, then the value of `|f(sqrt3)|` is

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To solve the given problem step by step, we start with the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{x^2 \sqrt{1+x^2}} = \frac{f(x)}{x} + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration and \( f(1) = -\sqrt{2} \). We need to find \( |f(\sqrt{3})| \). ### Step 1: Simplify the Integral We begin by simplifying the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{x^2 \sqrt{1+x^2}} \] To simplify, we can factor out \( x^2 \) from the square root: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{x^2 \sqrt{x^2(1 + \frac{1}{x^2})}} = \int \frac{dx}{x^2 \cdot x \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^2}}} = \int \frac{dx}{x^3 \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^2}}} \] ### Step 2: Substitution Next, we use substitution to make the integral easier to solve. Let: \[ t = 1 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] Then, differentiating \( t \): \[ dt = -\frac{2}{x^3} dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad dx = -\frac{x^3}{2} dt \] Substituting \( dx \) back into the integral gives: \[ I = \int \frac{-\frac{x^3}{2} dt}{x^3 \sqrt{t}} = -\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{t}} \] ### Step 3: Integrate Now we can integrate: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \int t^{-\frac{1}{2}} dt = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 t^{\frac{1}{2}} + C = -\sqrt{t} + C \] Substituting back for \( t \): \[ I = -\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^2}} + C \] ### Step 4: Find \( f(x) \) From our original equation, we have: \[ \frac{f(x)}{x} = -\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^2}} + C \] Multiplying through by \( x \): \[ f(x) = -x \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x^2}} + Cx \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = -\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + Cx \] ### Step 5: Use Initial Condition Now we use the condition \( f(1) = -\sqrt{2} \): \[ f(1) = -\sqrt{1^2 + 1} + C \cdot 1 = -\sqrt{2} + C \] Setting this equal to \( -\sqrt{2} \): \[ -\sqrt{2} + C = -\sqrt{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad C = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = -\sqrt{x^2 + 1} \] ### Step 6: Find \( |f(\sqrt{3})| \) Now we need to find \( |f(\sqrt{3})| \): \[ f(\sqrt{3}) = -\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 + 1} = -\sqrt{3 + 1} = -\sqrt{4} = -2 \] Taking the modulus: \[ |f(\sqrt{3})| = |-2| = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( |f(\sqrt{3})| \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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