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Mark out the correct statement among the...

Mark out the correct statement among the following.

A

Aqueous `AgNO_(3)` solution can be stored in a copper bowl.

B

Aqueous `CuSO_(4)` solution can be stored in a silver bowl.

C

`Cu, Ag` can release hydrogen gas from dil HCl.

D

`H_(2)` cannot reduce `Cu^(2+) and Ag^(+)` in the form of metals.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the given statements regarding the reactivity of metals and their ability to displace each other based on their standard reduction potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Evaluate Option 1: Aqueous AgNO3 solution can be stored in a copper bowl.** - The standard reduction potential for silver (Ag) is approximately +0.8 V, while for copper (Cu) it is about +0.34 V. - Since silver has a higher reduction potential than copper, it means that silver is less reactive than copper. - If AgNO3 is stored in a copper bowl, copper can displace silver from the solution, leading to the formation of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and solid silver (Ag). - Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Evaluate Option 2: Aqueous copper sulfate can be stored in a silver bowl.** - The reduction potential of copper (Cu) is +0.34 V, and that of silver (Ag) is +0.8 V. - Since silver has a higher reduction potential than copper, it means that silver is less reactive than copper. - In this case, silver cannot displace copper from copper sulfate (CuSO4) solution because copper is more reactive. - Thus, storing copper sulfate in a silver bowl is **correct**. 3. **Evaluate Option 3: Copper and silver can release hydrogen gas from dilute HCl.** - The reduction potential for hydrogen (H2) is 0 V. - Both copper (+0.34 V) and silver (+0.8 V) have higher reduction potentials than hydrogen. - Therefore, neither copper nor silver can displace hydrogen from dilute HCl, meaning they will not release hydrogen gas. - This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Evaluate Option 4: H2 cannot reduce Cu2 and Ag2 in the form of metals.** - Since hydrogen has a lower reduction potential than both copper and silver, it cannot reduce these metals from their ionic forms (Cu^2+ and Ag^+). - Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. However, it is important to note that the statement claims "H2 cannot reduce Cu2 and Hg2," which is misleading because it suggests a broader context without specifying the conditions. ### Conclusion The correct statement among the options is **Option 2**: Aqueous copper sulfate can be stored in a silver bowl.
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