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The enzyme activity can be completely st...

The enzyme activity can be completely stopped by

A

Removing its product as fast as it is formed

B

Doubling its concentration

C

Decreasing its concentration

D

Blocking its active site

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what can completely stop enzyme activity, we can analyze the options provided step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enzyme Activity**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by binding to substrates at their active sites. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, it forms a product, which is then released. **Hint**: Remember that enzymes work by binding substrates at their active sites. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1: Removing its product as far as it is formed**: Removing the product does not stop the enzyme activity. In fact, it can help maintain the reaction because the substrate can continue to bind to the active site. **Hint**: Consider how product removal affects the equilibrium of the reaction. - **Option 2: Doubling its concentration**: Increasing the substrate concentration generally increases the rate of reaction, as there are more substrates available to bind to the enzyme. **Hint**: Think about how substrate concentration influences enzyme activity. - **Option 3: Decreasing its concentration**: Reducing the concentration of the substrate will decrease the enzyme activity, but it will not completely stop it unless there are no substrates left to bind. **Hint**: Reflect on what happens when there are fewer substrates available. - **Option 4: Blocking its active site**: If an inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme, it prevents the substrate from binding. This means that no product can be formed, effectively stopping the enzyme's activity. **Hint**: Consider the role of inhibitors in enzyme function. 3. **Conclusion**: The only option that can completely stop enzyme activity is **blocking its active site**. When the active site is blocked, the substrate cannot bind, and thus, no reaction occurs. ### Final Answer: The enzyme activity can be completely stopped by **blocking its active site**.
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