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Cleavage is found in...

Cleavage is found in

A

Zygote

B

Eggs

C

Undivided cell

D

After gastrula stage

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cleavage**: Cleavage refers to the series of rapid cell divisions that occur after fertilization. This process does not involve cell growth; instead, it divides the zygote into smaller cells called blastomeres. 2. **Formation of Zygote**: After fertilization, the sperm and egg combine to form a zygote. This zygote is diploid, meaning it contains two sets of chromosomes. 3. **Initiation of Cleavage**: The zygote undergoes cleavage, which is characterized by rapid mitotic divisions. This process begins soon after fertilization. 4. **Development of Morula**: As cleavage continues, the zygote divides multiple times, eventually forming a solid ball of cells known as the morula. This stage typically consists of 16 cells. 5. **Transition to Blastula**: Following the morula stage, the cells begin to rearrange and form a hollow structure called the blastula. This stage is marked by the presence of a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoel. 6. **Gastrulation**: The blastula then undergoes a process called gastrulation, leading to the formation of the gastrula, which will eventually develop into the various tissues and organs of the organism. 7. **Conclusion**: Since cleavage is specifically the process that occurs in the zygote right after fertilization, the correct answer to the question "Cleavage is found in" is the zygote. ### Final Answer: Cleavage is found in **Zygote**. ---
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