In which of the following method of biodiversity conservation, tracts of forest are set aside, and all the trees and wildlife within are venerated and given total protection?

Options

A. Sacred groves
B. Botanical garden
C. Biosphere reserves
D. National park

Answer

To solve the question regarding the method of biodiversity conservation where tracts of forest are set aside and all the trees and wildlife within are venerated and given total protection, we can analyze the options provided:

1. **Sacred Groves**: These are areas of forest that are protected due to their sacred status in various cultures. In these groves, the trees and wildlife are revered and given total protection, often because they are associated with religious beliefs or practices. This fits the description given in the question.

2. **Botanical Gardens**: These are cultivated areas where various plant species are grown for research, education, and conservation purposes. While they do contribute to biodiversity conservation, they do not involve setting aside natural forests for protection in the same way as sacred groves.

3. **Biosphere Reserves**: These are protected areas that aim to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable development. They include both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems but do not specifically focus on the veneration of trees and wildlife.

4. **National Parks**: These are protected areas established for the conservation of wildlife and natural resources. While they provide a level of protection to wildlife and their habitats, they do not involve the cultural aspect of veneration like sacred groves do.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:

**Answer: Sacred Groves**