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Blood groups are identified by the prese...

Blood groups are identified by the presence of various surface glycoproteins that are referred to as antigens present on the surface of RBC. The cell organelle that would have involved in glycosylation of protein is

A

Ribosome

B

Peroxisome

C

Golgi bodies

D

Mitochondria

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To solve the question regarding which cell organelle is involved in the glycosylation of proteins, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycosylation**: - Glycosylation is the biochemical process where carbohydrates (sugars) are added to proteins or lipids. This modification is crucial for the proper functioning of these molecules, particularly in the formation of glycoproteins which are essential for various biological functions, including the identification of blood groups. **Hint**: Remember that glycosylation is about adding sugar molecules to proteins. 2. **Identifying the Relevant Cell Organelles**: - The question provides four options: Ribosome, Peroxisome, Golgi Bodies, and Mitochondria. We need to analyze the function of each to determine which is involved in glycosylation. 3. **Analyzing Each Organelle**: - **Ribosome**: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. They do not participate in the modification of proteins after they are synthesized, such as glycosylation. - **Peroxisome**: Peroxisomes are involved in the oxidation of fatty acids and the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. They do not play a role in glycosylation. - **Golgi Bodies**: The Golgi apparatus is the organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids. It is specifically known for glycosylation, where carbohydrates are added to proteins. - **Mitochondria**: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, primarily involved in ATP production. They do not have a role in glycosylation. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the organelle that is involved in the glycosylation of proteins is the **Golgi Bodies**. ### Final Answer: The cell organelle that is involved in the glycosylation of proteins is **Golgi Bodies**.
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