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The correct statement about stomata is...

The correct statement about stomata is

A

Guard cells are often dumb bell shaped in dicots and bean shaped in monocots

B

Guards cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts

C

The inner wall of the guard cells is thin while the outer wall is thick

D

The subsidiary cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement about stomata, we will analyze each of the provided statements one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** Guard cells are often dumbbell-shaped in dicots and bean-shaped in monocots. **Analysis:** - This statement is incorrect. - Guard cells are typically kidney-shaped (or bean-shaped) in both dicots and monocots, not dumbbell-shaped in dicots. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** Guard cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts. **Analysis:** - This statement is correct. - Guard cells originate from epidermal cells and do contain chloroplasts, which are essential for photosynthesis and regulating gas exchange. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** The inner wall of the guard cell is thin while the outer wall is thick. **Analysis:** - This statement is incorrect. - The inner wall of the guard cell is actually thicker than the outer wall. The thick inner wall helps in the regulation of the stomatal opening. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement **Statement:** The subsidiary cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts. **Analysis:** - This statement is incorrect. - Subsidiary cells (or companion cells) do not contain chloroplasts and do not perform photosynthesis. They assist in the function of guard cells but are not involved in photosynthesis. ### Conclusion After analyzing all four statements, the only correct statement is the second one: **Guard cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts.** ### Final Answer The correct statement about stomata is: **Guard cells are epidermal cells with chloroplasts.** ---
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