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Complete the following reactions, (i)...

Complete the following reactions,
(i) `H_2(g)+MnO(s)overset(Delta)rarrMn(s)+H_2O(g)`
(ii) `CO(g)+H_2(g)underset("Catalyst")overset(Delta)rarr`
(iii) `C_3H_8(g)+3H_2O(g)underset("Catalyst")overset(Delta)rarr`
(iv) `Zn(s)+NaOH(aq)overset("Heat")rarr`
After completing the above reactions in the balanced equations the coefficient for `H_2(g)` may be

A

1,2,7,1

B

1,2,4,2

C

1,2,1,1

D

1,3,4,2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given reactions and find the stoichiometric coefficient of \( H_2(g) \), we will complete each reaction step by step. ### Reaction (i) **Given Reaction:** \[ H_2(g) + MnO(s) \overset{\Delta}{\rightarrow} Mn(s) + H_2O(g) \] **Step 1:** Identify the reactants and products. - Reactants: Hydrogen gas \( H_2 \) and manganese oxide \( MnO \). - Products: Manganese \( Mn \) and water vapor \( H_2O \). **Step 2:** Balance the reaction. - The reaction is already balanced as there is 1 molecule of \( H_2 \) producing 1 molecule of \( H_2O \). **Balanced Reaction:** \[ H_2(g) + MnO(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + H_2O(g) \] ### Reaction (ii) **Given Reaction:** \[ CO(g) + H_2(g) \underset{\text{Catalyst}}{\overset{\Delta}{\rightarrow}} \] **Step 1:** Identify the products. - This is a synthesis reaction where carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form methanol \( CH_3OH \). **Step 2:** Write the balanced equation. - The balanced equation is: \[ CO(g) + 2H_2(g) \rightarrow CH_3OH(l) \] ### Reaction (iii) **Given Reaction:** \[ C_3H_8(g) + 3H_2O(g) \underset{\text{Catalyst}}{\overset{\Delta}{\rightarrow}} \] **Step 1:** Identify the products. - This reaction is a steam reforming reaction, which typically produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. **Step 2:** Write the balanced equation. - The balanced equation is: \[ C_3H_8(g) + 3H_2O(g) \rightarrow 3CO(g) + 7H_2(g) \] ### Reaction (iv) **Given Reaction:** \[ Zn(s) + NaOH(aq) \overset{\text{Heat}}{\rightarrow} \] **Step 1:** Identify the products. - Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium zincate and hydrogen gas. **Step 2:** Write the balanced equation. - The balanced equation is: \[ Zn(s) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2ZnO_2(aq) + H_2(g) \] ### Summary of Coefficients Now, let's summarize the coefficients of \( H_2(g) \) from each reaction: 1. Reaction (i): Coefficient of \( H_2(g) \) = 1 2. Reaction (ii): Coefficient of \( H_2(g) \) = 2 3. Reaction (iii): Coefficient of \( H_2(g) \) = 7 4. Reaction (iv): Coefficient of \( H_2(g) \) = 1 ### Final Answer The coefficients of \( H_2(g) \) from the completed reactions are 1, 2, 7, and 1 respectively.
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