The function of which cell organelle is affected the most due to the deficiency of magnesium ?

Options

A. Lysosome
B. Vacuole
C. Golgi body
D. Ribosome

Answer

To solve the question regarding which cell organelle's function is most affected by magnesium deficiency, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Role of Magnesium**:
- Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, particularly in the synthesis of proteins.

2. **Identify the Process Affected by Magnesium**:
- Magnesium is vital for protein synthesis, which involves the formation of proteins from amino acids. This process primarily occurs in the ribosomes.

3. **Locate the Site of Protein Synthesis**:
- Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

4. **Connect Magnesium Deficiency to Ribosome Function**:
- Since magnesium is necessary for the functioning of ribosomes during protein synthesis, a deficiency in magnesium would directly impair the ability of ribosomes to synthesize proteins effectively.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the cell organelle whose function is most affected by magnesium deficiency is the ribosome.

### Final Answer:
The function of the ribosome is affected the most due to the deficiency of magnesium.

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