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A disease caused by a viroid is :...

A disease caused by a viroid is :

A

Potato blight

B

Bunchy top of papaya

C

Leaf curl of papaya

D

Potato spindle tuber

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about which disease is caused by a viroid, we will analyze the options provided in the video transcript step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Viroids**: - Viroids are infectious agents that are smaller than viruses. They consist solely of a short strand of circular RNA and do not have a protein coat. This distinguishes them from viruses, which typically have both RNA or DNA and a protein coat. 2. **Identifying the Diseases**: - The transcript mentions several diseases: - **Potato Blight**: Caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans, which is not a viroid. - **Bunchy Top of Papaya**: Caused by a leafhopper, not a viroid. - **Leaf Curl of Papaya**: Caused by a DNA virus from the Begomovirus genus, so this is also not a viroid. - **Potato Spindle Tuber Disease**: This is a disease associated with a viroid known as Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid (PSTVD). It affects potatoes and causes deformities in the tubers. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the disease caused by a viroid is **Potato Spindle Tuber Disease**. ### Final Answer: The disease caused by a viroid is **Potato Spindle Tuber Disease**.
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