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Select the incorrect statement from the ...

Select the incorrect statement from the following .

A

Agglutinin in plasma of blood group AB is Anti A and Anti B type .

B

Fibrinogens are activated by thrombins.

C

Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein.

D

Bombay blood group is a very rare blood group .

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement regarding blood groups and their components. The goal is to identify the incorrect statement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Agglutinins**: - Agglutinins are antibodies present in the plasma that can cause blood cells to clump together (agglutination). - Blood group AB has both antigen A and antigen B on the surface of its red blood cells. **Hint**: Recall the role of agglutinins in blood typing and their relationship with blood group antigens. 2. **Analyzing the First Statement**: - The statement claims that in blood group AB, the agglutinin in plasma is anti-A and anti-B. - This is incorrect because blood group AB does not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies. Instead, it has both antigens (A and B) and no corresponding antibodies. **Hint**: Remember that blood group AB has both antigens but does not produce antibodies against them. 3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**: - The second statement claims that fibrinogen is activated by thrombin. - This is correct; thrombin converts fibrinogen into fibrin, which is essential for blood clotting. **Hint**: Consider the role of thrombin in the coagulation cascade. 4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**: - The third statement claims that albumin is the most abundant plasma protein. - This is true; albumin constitutes about 54% of the plasma proteins. **Hint**: Recall the composition of plasma proteins and their functions. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement mentions the Bombay blood group, which is indeed very rare and is represented as HH (recessive). - This statement is correct as well. **Hint**: Think about the rarity of the Bombay blood group and its genetic basis. 6. **Conclusion**: - The first statement is the only incorrect statement among the options provided, as blood group AB does not contain anti-A and anti-B agglutinins. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: **"Agglutinin in plasma of blood group AB is anti-A and anti-B."**
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