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Which one of the following enzymes conta...

Which one of the following enzymes contains Mo as the prosthetic group?

A

Phosphatase

B

Dehydrogenase

C

Isomerase

D

Nitrate reductase

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which one of the following enzymes contains Mo as the prosthetic group?", we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Question We need to identify which enzyme from the given options contains molybdenum (Mo) as a prosthetic group. A prosthetic group is a non-polypeptide unit that is tightly and permanently attached to a protein and is essential for its activity. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options The options provided are: A. Phosphate B. Dehydrogenase C. Isobarase D. Nitrate reductase ### Step 3: Recall Information about Enzymes and Cofactors Enzymes can have different types of cofactors: - **Prosthetic groups**: Tightly bound to the enzyme. - **Coenzymes**: Loosely associated and can be removed. - **Metal ions**: Can assist in enzyme activity but are not always tightly bound. ### Step 4: Identify the Role of Molybdenum Molybdenum is known to be a component of certain enzymes, particularly those involved in redox reactions. One well-known enzyme that contains molybdenum is nitrate reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite. ### Step 5: Match the Information From our analysis, we recognize that: - **Nitrate reductase** is an enzyme that contains molybdenum as a prosthetic group. ### Step 6: Conclusion Based on the information gathered, the answer to the question is: **D. Nitrate reductase**
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