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Analyze the following pairs and identify...

Analyze the following pairs and identify the correct option given.
I. Choromoplasts - Contains pigments other than chlorophyll
II. Leucoplasts - Devoid of any pigments
III. Amyloplasts - Store proteins
IV. Aleuroplasts - Store oils and fats
V. Elaioplasts - Store carbohydraes

A

II and III are correct

B

III and IV are correct

C

IV and V are correct

D

I and II are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the given pairs related to plastids and determine which statements are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Choromoplasts - Contains pigments other than chlorophyll**: - **Analysis**: Chromoplasts are indeed known to contain pigments such as carotenoids (e.g., carotenes and xanthophylls), which provide colors like yellow, orange, and red to various plant parts. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 2. **Leucoplasts - Devoid of any pigments**: - **Analysis**: Leucoplasts are colorless plastids that do not contain pigments. They are primarily involved in the storage of nutrients. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Amyloplasts - Store proteins**: - **Analysis**: Amyloplasts are a type of leucoplast specifically responsible for storing carbohydrates, particularly starch. They do not store proteins. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Aleuroplasts - Store oils and fats**: - **Analysis**: Aleuroplasts are specialized leucoplasts that store proteins, not oils and fats. Oils and fats are stored in elaioplasts. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 5. **Elaioplasts - Store carbohydrates**: - **Analysis**: Elaioplasts are responsible for storing oils and fats, not carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are stored in amyloplasts. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Summary of Analysis: - **I. Correct** - **II. Correct** - **III. Incorrect** - **IV. Incorrect** - **V. Incorrect** ### Final Answer: The correct pairs are I (Chromoplasts) and II (Leucoplasts). Therefore, the correct option is **the fourth option**, which states that the first two pairs are correct.
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