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Which one the following is an Z isomer ?...

Which one the following is an Z isomer ?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a Z isomer, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Z and E Isomers - Z isomers (from the German "zusammen") have the higher priority groups on the same side of the double bond. - E isomers (from the German "entgegen") have the higher priority groups on opposite sides of the double bond. ### Step 2: Identify the Compounds - Let's assume we have four compounds to analyze. For each compound, we will identify the substituents attached to the double bond. ### Step 3: Assign Priorities - For each compound, assign priorities to the substituents based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules. The priority is determined by the atomic number of the atoms directly attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms. Higher atomic numbers receive higher priority. ### Step 4: Analyze the Position of the Higher Priority Groups - For each compound, check the position of the higher priority groups: - If both higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond, it is a Z isomer. - If they are on opposite sides, it is an E isomer. ### Step 5: Compare with Given Options - After analyzing all four compounds, identify which one has the higher priority groups on the same side. This compound will be the Z isomer. ### Conclusion - The correct answer will be the compound that has the higher priority groups on the same side of the double bond.
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