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A man is running on the ground .It is kn...

A man is running on the ground .It is known that the coefficient of friction between the man and the ground is `mu` . Then which of the following statements is correct

A

Normal reaction between man and ground is equal to weight of man

B

The direction of friction on man is in the direction of normal reaction on the man

C

Direction of friction on man is opposite to the direction of motion of man

D

Maximum acceleration of man can be `2mug`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation of a man running on the ground with a coefficient of friction `mu` between him and the ground. We will evaluate the statements provided and determine which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Man**: - The gravitational force acting on the man is given by \( F_g = mg \), where \( m \) is the mass of the man and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. - The normal force \( N \) acting on the man by the ground is equal to the gravitational force when the man is on a flat surface, so \( N = mg \). **Hint**: Remember that the normal force balances the weight of the man when he is on a flat surface. 2. **Static Friction Force**: - The static friction force \( F_s \) is responsible for the man's ability to run. The maximum static friction force can be expressed as: \[ F_s^{max} = \mu N = \mu (mg) \] - This means the maximum static friction force that can act on the man is proportional to the normal force and the coefficient of friction. **Hint**: The static friction force prevents slipping and allows the man to accelerate forward. 3. **Acceleration of the Man**: - The maximum acceleration \( a_{max} \) that the man can achieve while running is given by: \[ a_{max} = \frac{F_s^{max}}{m} = \frac{\mu mg}{m} = \mu g \] - Thus, the maximum acceleration of the man is \( \mu g \). **Hint**: The acceleration is directly related to the coefficient of friction and gravitational acceleration. 4. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement A**: "The normal reaction between the man and the ground is equal to the weight of the man." - This statement is correct because \( N = mg \). - **Statement B**: "The direction of friction on the man is in the direction of the normal reaction on the man." - This statement is incorrect because friction acts tangentially to the surface. - **Statement C**: "The direction of friction on the man is opposite to the direction of the motion of the man." - This statement is incorrect because static friction acts in the direction of motion to prevent slipping. - **Statement D**: "The maximum acceleration of the man can be \( 2\mu g \)." - This statement is incorrect because we found that the maximum acceleration is \( \mu g \). 5. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement is **Statement A**: "The normal reaction between the man and the ground is equal to the weight of the man." ### Final Answer: The correct statement is **A**: The normal reaction between the man and the ground is equal to the weight of the man.
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