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How many of the following enzymes are in...

How many of the following enzymes are involved in digestion of food in adults?
(Salivary amylase , Trypsinogen , Pepsin, Lysozyme, Lipase, Rennin)

A

5

B

3

C

6

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the listed enzymes are involved in the digestion of food in adults, we will analyze each enzyme one by one. 1. **Salivary Amylase**: - This enzyme is secreted in the saliva and begins the digestion of starch in the mouth. It is actively involved in the digestive process for adults. - **Involvement in Digestion**: Yes 2. **Trypsinogen**: - Trypsinogen is a pro-enzyme (inactive form) secreted by the pancreas. It is activated in the small intestine to form trypsin, which digests proteins. - **Involvement in Digestion**: Yes 3. **Pepsin**: - Pepsin is an enzyme that is active in the stomach and is responsible for breaking down proteins into peptides. - **Involvement in Digestion**: Yes 4. **Lysozyme**: - Lysozyme is an enzyme that has antibacterial properties and is found in saliva and other secretions. It does not play a role in the digestion of food. - **Involvement in Digestion**: No 5. **Lipase**: - Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It is secreted by the pancreas and is involved in fat digestion in the small intestine. - **Involvement in Digestion**: Yes 6. **Rennin**: - Rennin (or chymosin) is an enzyme that curdles milk and is primarily found in infants. It is not present in significant amounts in adults. - **Involvement in Digestion**: No Now, let's summarize the findings: - **Involved in Digestion**: - Salivary Amylase - Trypsinogen - Pepsin - Lipase - **Not Involved in Digestion**: - Lysozyme - Rennin Thus, the total number of enzymes involved in the digestion of food in adults is **4**. ### Final Answer: 4
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