Identify the correct match between the organism and appropriate reproductive structures .
`{:("Organism","Reproductive structures "),( "i. Algae","a. Gemmule "),("ii. Penicillium","b. Conidia "),("iii.Sponge","c. Buds"),("iv. Hydra","d. Zoospore"):}`

Options

A. i- c , ii - d , iii - a , iv - b
B. i-d , ii - a , iii - b , iv - c
C. i - b , ii - c , iii - d , iv - a
D. i - d , ii - b , iii - a , iv - c

Answer

To solve the question of matching organisms with their appropriate reproductive structures, we will analyze each organism and its corresponding reproductive structure step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the reproductive structure for Algae:**
- Algae reproduce asexually using **zoospores**. These are motile spores that can swim and are produced in water.
- **Match:** Algae → Zoospore (c)

2. **Identify the reproductive structure for Penicillium:**
- Penicillium is a type of fungus that reproduces asexually through **conidia**. Conidia are specialized asexual spores that are produced on conidiophores.
- **Match:** Penicillium → Conidia (b)

3. **Identify the reproductive structure for Sponge:**
- Sponges reproduce asexually through structures called **gemmules**, which are internal buds that can survive harsh conditions and develop into new sponges.
- **Match:** Sponge → Gemmule (a)

4. **Identify the reproductive structure for Hydra:**
- Hydra, which is a member of the phylum Cnidaria, reproduces asexually by a process known as **budding**. In this process, a small outgrowth forms on the parent organism and eventually detaches to become a new individual.
- **Match:** Hydra → Buds (d)

### Final Matches:
- i. Algae → c. Zoospore
- ii. Penicillium → b. Conidia
- iii. Sponge → a. Gemmule
- iv. Hydra → d. Buds

### Correct Answer:
The correct matches are:
- i → c
- ii → b
- iii → a
- iv → d