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Antiretroviral drugs are useful in the t...

Antiretroviral drugs are useful in the treatment of

A

an RNA-containing viral-borne disease

B

lgE mediated allergy

C

Autoimmune disorders which affect joints

D

deficiency disease

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the usefulness of antiretroviral drugs, we will analyze each option provided and determine which condition these drugs are designed to treat. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Antiretroviral Drugs**: - Antiretroviral drugs are medications specifically designed to treat infections caused by retroviruses. The most well-known retrovirus is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). **Hint**: Remember that antiretroviral drugs target retroviruses, particularly HIV. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: RNA-containing viral bone disease**: - Retroviruses, including HIV, contain RNA as their genetic material. Therefore, this option aligns with the function of antiretroviral drugs. **Hint**: Look for keywords like "RNA" and "viral" when considering retroviruses. - **Option B: IgE mediated allergy**: - IgE mediated allergies are related to immune responses involving allergens, not viral infections. Antiretroviral drugs do not treat allergies. **Hint**: Consider whether the condition is viral or immune-related. - **Option C: Autoimmune disorder**: - Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. Antiretroviral drugs are not used for treating autoimmune diseases. **Hint**: Autoimmune disorders are not caused by viruses, so they are not relevant for antiretroviral treatment. - **Option D: Deficiency disease**: - Deficiency diseases are caused by a lack of essential nutrients or vitamins, not by viral infections. Antiretroviral drugs do not address these conditions. **Hint**: Deficiency diseases are unrelated to viral infections. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, the correct answer is **Option A: RNA-containing viral bone disease**, as antiretroviral drugs are specifically used to treat diseases caused by RNA viruses like HIV. ### Final Answer: Antiretroviral drugs are useful in the treatment of **RNA-containing viral bone disease**.
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