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The normal body colour of a grasshopper...

The normal body colour of a grasshopper is green . The gene for this character is present on X chromosome. Due to recessive mutation in this gene , grasshoppers with pink body colour are produced . A male grasshopper with green body colour mates with a female grasshopper with pink body colour . Which of these statements is true ?

A

All offsprings will be green irrespective os sex.

B

All offsprings will be pink irrespective os sex.

C

50% daughters will be green and 50% sons will be pink.

D

All the daughters will be green and all the sons will be pink.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the genetics of the grasshoppers based on the information provided about their body color and the inheritance pattern of the genes involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Genotypes of the Parents**: - The male grasshopper has a green body color, which means he has a normal X chromosome. Since males have only one X chromosome, his genotype is X^G Y (where X^G represents the normal green allele). - The female grasshopper has a pink body color, which indicates that she has two recessive alleles for the pink mutation. Therefore, her genotype is X^P X^P (where X^P represents the pink allele). 2. **Determine the Possible Gametes**: - The male can produce two types of gametes: X^G (normal) and Y (no X chromosome). - The female can only produce one type of gamete: X^P (pink). 3. **Perform the Cross**: - When we cross the male (X^G Y) with the female (X^P X^P), we can set up a Punnett square to visualize the offspring: - Female offspring (XX): X^G from the father and X^P from the mother → X^G X^P (green carrier) - Male offspring (XY): X^P from the mother and Y from the father → X^P Y (pink) 4. **Analyze the Offspring**: - The female offspring will have the genotype X^G X^P, which means they will be carriers of the pink allele but will express the green body color due to the dominance of the normal allele. - The male offspring will have the genotype X^P Y, which means they will express the pink body color because they do not have a second X chromosome to suppress the recessive allele. 5. **Conclusion**: - From this cross, we can conclude: - All daughters will be green carriers (X^G X^P). - All sons will be pink (X^P Y). ### Final Answer: The true statement is that all daughters will have green body color (carriers), and all sons will have pink body color.
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