Artificial system of classification gave equal weightage to

Options

A. morphological and anatomical characters
B. vegetative and sexual characters
C. vegetative and anatomical characters
D. genetical and sexual characters

Answer

To solve the question "Artificial system of classification gave equal weightage to," we need to understand the principles behind the artificial system of classification in biology. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Artificial System of Classification
The artificial system of classification is a method of organizing living organisms based on specific characteristics that are not necessarily related to their evolutionary relationships. This system focuses on observable traits rather than genetic or evolutionary lineage.

**Hint:** Remember that the artificial system does not consider evolutionary relationships.

### Step 2: Identify the Key Features Used
In the artificial system, organisms are grouped based on certain features. The primary features that are considered include:
- Morphological characters (physical form and structure)
- Anatomical characters (internal structure)
- Vegetative characters (aspects related to growth and development)
- Sexual characters (reproductive features)

**Hint:** Focus on the types of characteristics that are used for classification.

### Step 3: Recognize the Contributions of Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus is known for developing the artificial system of classification. He emphasized the importance of both vegetative and sexual characteristics in his classification system. This means that both types of characteristics were given equal importance.

**Hint:** Think about who developed this classification system and what they prioritized.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Options Provided
Now, let's evaluate the options given in the question:
1. Morphological and anatomical characters
2. Vegetative and sexual characters
3. Vegetative and anatomical characters
4. Genetic and sexual characters

From our understanding, the correct answer is option 2: Vegetative and sexual characters, as these were the two types of characteristics that were given equal weight in the artificial classification system.

**Hint:** Compare the options to the key features identified in the artificial classification.

### Conclusion
The artificial system of classification gave equal weightage to vegetative and sexual characters.

**Final Answer:** Option 2: Vegetative and sexual characters.