Which one of the following will not be considered to be broadly utilitarian?

Options

A. Pollination
B. Photosynthesis
C. Climate moderation
D. Medicines

Answer

To solve the question "Which one of the following will not be considered to be broadly utilitarian?", we will analyze each option provided and determine which one does not fit the definition of broadly utilitarian.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Broadly Utilitarian**:
- Broadly utilitarian refers to the general and wide-ranging uses of biodiversity. This includes ecosystem services such as oxygen production, pollination, climate moderation, and aesthetic values.

2. **Analyzing the First Option - Pollination**:
- Pollination is a crucial ecosystem service that supports plant reproduction and is essential for food production. It is broadly utilitarian as it benefits many species and ecosystems.
- **Conclusion**: This option is considered broadly utilitarian.

3. **Analyzing the Second Option - Photosynthesis**:
- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, producing oxygen as a by-product. This process is fundamental to life on Earth and has widespread benefits.
- **Conclusion**: This option is also considered broadly utilitarian.

4. **Analyzing the Third Option - Climate Moderation**:
- Climate moderation refers to the ability of ecosystems to regulate climate conditions, which is vital for maintaining a stable environment. This service has extensive implications for biodiversity and human life.
- **Conclusion**: This option is considered broadly utilitarian.

5. **Analyzing the Fourth Option - Medicines**:
- While medicines derived from biodiversity are important, they are often specific to certain species and do not encompass the broad range of ecosystem services. Therefore, they do not fit the definition of broadly utilitarian as well as the other options.
- **Conclusion**: This option is not considered broadly utilitarian.

### Final Answer:
The option that will not be considered to be broadly utilitarian is **Medicines (Option 4)**.

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