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Match the organs with their disease and ...

Match the organs with their disease and select the appropriate combination .
`{:((a),"Addison's disease",(i),"Pituitary"),((b),"Tetany",(ii),"Thyroid"),((c),"Acromegaly",(iii),"Adrenal cortex"),((d),"Myxedema",(iv),"Parathyroid"):}`

A

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (ii) , (c) - (i) , (d) - (iv)

B

(a) - (i) , (b) - (iii) , (c) - (ii) , (d) - (iv)

C

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (iv) , (c) - (i) , (d) - (ii)

D

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (iv) , (c) - (ii) , (d) - (i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the organs with their respective diseases, we will analyze each disease and identify the organ responsible for it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Addison's Disease:** - Addison's disease is caused by the underproduction of hormones from the adrenal cortex. - **Match:** (a) Addison's disease → (iii) Adrenal cortex 2. **Identify Tetany:** - Tetany is a condition that arises due to low blood calcium levels, which is regulated by the parathyroid gland through the secretion of parathyroid hormone. - **Match:** (b) Tetany → (iv) Parathyroid 3. **Identify Acromegaly:** - Acromegaly is caused by an excess of growth hormone, which is secreted by the pituitary gland. - **Match:** (c) Acromegaly → (i) Pituitary 4. **Identify Myxedema:** - Myxedema is a condition resulting from hypothyroidism, which is characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) from the thyroid gland. - **Match:** (d) Myxedema → (ii) Thyroid ### Final Matches: - (a) Addison's disease → (iii) Adrenal cortex - (b) Tetany → (iv) Parathyroid - (c) Acromegaly → (i) Pituitary - (d) Myxedema → (ii) Thyroid ### Summary of Correct Combinations: - (a) - (iii) - (b) - (iv) - (c) - (i) - (d) - (ii)
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