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Select the incorrect statement from the ...

Select the incorrect statement from the following .

A

Cistron is segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide.

B

The coding sequence or expressed sequences are defined as exons

C

Introns or intervening sequences appears in mature or processed RNA

D

Split gene arrangement is present in eukaryotes.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement**: - **Statement**: "Cistron is the segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide." - **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. A cistron refers to a segment of DNA that contains the information necessary to produce a polypeptide (protein). **Hint**: Remember that a cistron is synonymous with a gene, which codes for proteins. 2. **Analyze the Second Statement**: - **Statement**: "The coding sequence or expressed sequence are defined as the exons." - **Evaluation**: This statement is also correct. Exons are the parts of a gene that are expressed and translated into proteins. **Hint**: Exons are the coding regions of genes, while introns are non-coding regions. 3. **Analyze the Third Statement**: - **Statement**: "Introns or intervening sequences appear in the mature or the processed RNA." - **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. Introns are non-coding sequences that are removed during RNA processing. Therefore, they do not appear in the mature or processed RNA. **Hint**: Focus on the process of RNA splicing, where introns are removed to produce mature mRNA. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement**: - **Statement**: "Split Gene Arrangement is present in eukaryotes." - **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. Split genes, which contain both exons and introns, are characteristic of eukaryotic organisms. **Hint**: Split genes are a key feature of eukaryotic gene structure, distinguishing them from prokaryotic genes. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement among the options provided is the third statement: "Introns or intervening sequences appear in the mature or the processed RNA." ### Final Answer: **The incorrect statement is the third one.**
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