Adaptation is any attribute of the organism (morphological, physiological and behavioral) that enables the organism to

Options

A. survive in its habitat.
B. reproduce in its habitat.
C. survive and reproduce in its habitat.
D. evolve in its habitat

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Adaptation**: Adaptation refers to any attribute of an organism that enhances its ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. This can include morphological (structural), physiological (functional), and behavioral traits.

2. **Types of Adaptations**:
- **Morphological Adaptations**: These are physical features of an organism, such as the shape of a beak, body size, or color, which help it to survive in its habitat.
- **Physiological Adaptations**: These are internal processes or functions that help an organism survive, such as temperature regulation, metabolic processes, or water conservation.
- **Behavioral Adaptations**: These involve the actions of an organism that help it survive, such as migration patterns, mating rituals, or feeding strategies.

3. **Role of Adaptations in Survival**: Adaptations enable organisms to cope with environmental challenges. For example, a desert animal may have adaptations that allow it to conserve water, while a predator may have adaptations that enhance its hunting skills.

4. **Reproductive Fitness**: According to Darwin's theory, the ultimate measure of an organism's fitness is its reproductive success. Organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to produce more offspring, which ensures the continuation of their genetic traits.

5. **Natural Selection**: The process by which certain traits become more common in a population because they provide advantages in survival and reproduction is known as natural selection. Those organisms that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct understanding of adaptation is that it enables organisms to survive and reproduce in their habitat. This is essential for the continuation of species and their evolution over time.

**Final Answer**: Adaptation is any attribute of the organism (morphological, physiological, and behavioral) that enables the organism to survive and reproduce in its habitat.

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