A bottle containing two immiscible liquids is given to you . They may be separated by using a

Options

A. Fractionating column
B. Separating funnel
C. Vacuum distillation
D. Steam distillation

Answer

To separate two immiscible liquids, you can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Immiscible Liquids**: First, determine the two liquids in the bottle. For example, let's say you have water and oil. These two liquids do not mix and will form distinct layers due to their different densities.

2. **Set Up a Separating Funnel**: Obtain a separating funnel, which is a laboratory apparatus specifically designed for separating immiscible liquids.

3. **Pour the Mixture into the Separating Funnel**: Carefully pour the mixture of the two liquids into the separating funnel. Make sure not to fill it to the top, leaving some space for the liquids to settle.

4. **Allow the Liquids to Settle**: Let the mixture sit in the funnel for a few minutes. The two immiscible liquids will separate into two distinct layers based on their densities. The denser liquid (water) will settle at the bottom, while the less dense liquid (oil) will float on top.

5. **Open the Stopcock**: Once the layers have formed, place a container under the funnel. Open the stopcock at the bottom of the funnel to allow the denser liquid (water) to flow out into the container.

6. **Close the Stopcock**: As the water level approaches the interface between the two liquids, close the stopcock to stop the flow. This will prevent the less dense liquid (oil) from mixing with the water.

7. **Collect the Less Dense Liquid**: After removing the water, you can pour the remaining oil from the top of the funnel into another container.

### Final Result:
You will have successfully separated the two immiscible liquids into individual containers.

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