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How many amino acids will be coded by fo...

How many amino acids will be coded by following given or more than one cytosine represent the intron?
AUG CCC CAC CAC UUA UAU AUA GGC GAC AAA GCG UUU CAU UAA

A

7

B

8

C

10

D

11

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many amino acids are coded by the given mRNA sequence, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the mRNA sequence The given mRNA sequence is: ``` AUG CCC CAC CAC UUA UAU AUA GGC GAC AAA GCG UUU CAU UAA ``` ### Step 2: Break down the mRNA into codons Codons are groups of three nucleotides. We will divide the sequence into codons: ``` AUG | CCC | CAC | CAC | UUA | UAU | AUA | GGC | GAC | AAA | GCG | UUU | CAU | UAA ``` ### Step 3: Count the number of cytosines (C) Next, we will count how many cytosines (C) are present in the codons: - AUG: 0 C - CCC: 3 C - CAC: 1 C - CAC: 1 C - UUA: 0 C - UAU: 0 C - AUA: 0 C - GGC: 1 C - GAC: 1 C - AAA: 0 C - GCG: 1 C - UUU: 0 C - CAU: 0 C - UAA: 0 C Now, let's tally the total number of cytosines: - CCC: 3 - CAC: 1 + 1 = 2 - GGC: 1 - GAC: 1 - GCG: 1 Total C = 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 ### Step 4: Determine the number of amino acids coded Each codon codes for one amino acid. The stop codon (UAA) does not code for an amino acid. Therefore, we will count the number of codons that code for amino acids: - Total codons = 14 - Stop codon = 1 (UAA) Thus, the number of amino acids coded = Total codons - Stop codon = 14 - 1 = 13. ### Final Answer The number of amino acids coded by the given mRNA sequence is **13**. ---
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