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A polysaccharide of cartilage is...

A polysaccharide of cartilage is

A

Chondroitin sulphate

B

Chondritin

C

Ossein

D

Cartilagin

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the polysaccharide of cartilage, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of Cartilage**: - Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that provides support and flexibility in various parts of the body. 2. **Understand the Components of Cartilage**: - Cartilage is composed of cells (chondrocytes) and an extracellular matrix, which includes collagen fibers and proteoglycans. 3. **Define Proteoglycans**: - Proteoglycans are large molecules made up of a core protein and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of disaccharides. 4. **Identify the Key Polysaccharide**: - One of the main glycosaminoglycans found in cartilage is chondroitin sulfate. 5. **Explain the Composition of Chondroitin Sulfate**: - Chondroitin sulfate consists of repeating disaccharide units, specifically N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid. 6. **Discuss the Function of Chondroitin Sulfate in Cartilage**: - Chondroitin sulfate is crucial for the structural integrity of cartilage and provides resistance to compression, which is essential for its function in joints. 7. **Conclude with the Correct Answer**: - Based on the information, the polysaccharide of cartilage is **chondroitin sulfate**. ### Final Answer: The polysaccharide of cartilage is **chondroitin sulfate**. ---
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