The consequences of the industrial Revolution which took place in England was

Options

A. White colour moths were more in rural area
B. Black coloured moths were more in urban area
C. No variant was completely wiped out
D. All of the above

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context**: The Industrial Revolution in England led to significant changes in the environment, particularly due to increased pollution from factories and urbanization. This had a direct impact on local wildlife, including moth populations.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A**: "White colour moth was more in rural area."
- Before the Industrial Revolution, rural areas had less pollution, allowing white moths to blend in with the lighter tree trunks, making them less visible to predators. This statement is correct.

- **Option B**: "Black colour moth were more in urban area."
- In urban areas, pollution darkened tree trunks, which favored black moths as they could camouflage better against the dark backgrounds. This statement is also correct.

- **Option C**: "No variant was completely wiped out."
- This statement suggests that while the population dynamics changed, neither the white nor the black moths were completely eliminated. This is indeed correct as both variants adapted to their environments.

3. **Conclusion**: Since all the individual statements (A, B, and C) are correct, the most comprehensive answer is:
- **Option D**: "All of the above."

Thus, the answer to the question is **Option D: All of the above**.

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