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Which of the following is intensive prop...

Which of the following is intensive property

A

Enthalpy

B

Volume

C

Mass

D

Surface tension

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given properties is an intensive property, we need to understand the definitions of intensive and extensive properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Intensive and Extensive Properties:** - Intensive properties are those that do not depend on the amount of matter present. Examples include temperature, pressure, density, and surface tension. - Extensive properties depend on the quantity of matter. Examples include mass, volume, and enthalpy. 2. **Analyze the Given Options:** - We need to evaluate each option to see if it is intensive or extensive. - Let's consider the following properties: 1. **Enthalpy**: This is the total heat content of a system and depends on the amount of substance present. Therefore, it is an extensive property. 2. **Volume**: This is the space occupied by a substance and also depends on the amount of matter. Hence, it is an extensive property. 3. **Mass**: This is the quantity of matter in a substance and clearly depends on the amount. Thus, it is an extensive property. 4. **Surface Tension**: This measures the elastic tendency of a fluid surface and does not depend on the amount of fluid present. Therefore, it is an intensive property. 3. **Conclusion:** - Among the given options, surface tension is the only property that is intensive. ### Final Answer: The intensive property among the options is **Surface Tension**.
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