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Select the correct even from below that is most likely to occur during the three subphases of the interphase of the mitotic cell cycle .

A

During `G_1` phase , the cell is metabolically active and replicates its DNA .

B

During S phase duplication of centrioles takes place.

C

The number of chromosomes becomes double in the synthesis phase .

D

Replication of DNA starts during the `G_2` phase and proteins are synthesized in order to prepare the cell for mitosis.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the events that occur during the three subphases of interphase in the mitotic cell cycle, we will analyze each of the provided statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Interphase**: - Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division. It consists of three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2). 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Statement A**: "During G1 phase the cell is metabolically active and replicates its DNA." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. While the cell is indeed metabolically active during the G1 phase, DNA replication does not occur until the S phase. - **Statement B**: "During S phase duplication of centrioles takes place." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. In the S phase, DNA is replicated, and centrioles are also duplicated in preparation for cell division. - **Statement C**: "The number of chromosomes becomes double in synthesis phase." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Although the amount of DNA doubles during the S phase, the number of chromosomes remains the same until mitosis occurs. - **Statement D**: "Replication of DNA starts during the G2 phase and proteins are synthesized in order to prepare the cell for mitosis." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. DNA replication occurs during the S phase, not the G2 phase. The G2 phase is primarily focused on protein synthesis and preparing the cell for mitosis. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement among the options provided is **Statement B**: "During S phase duplication of centrioles takes place." ### Final Answer: - The correct event that is most likely to occur during the three subphases of interphase of the mitotic cell cycle is **B. During S phase duplication of centrioles takes place.**
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