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Which of the following carbocations woul...

Which of the following carbocations would not likely rearrange to more stable carbocation ?

A

B

C

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which carbocation would not likely rearrange to a more stable carbocation, we need to analyze the stability of different types of carbocations (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and their potential for rearrangement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Carbocation Stability**: - Tertiary carbocations (3°) are the most stable due to hyperconjugation and inductive effects from surrounding alkyl groups. - Secondary carbocations (2°) are less stable than tertiary but more stable than primary (1°). - Primary carbocations (1°) are the least stable and are less likely to rearrange to a more stable form. **Hint**: Remember the order of stability: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary. 2. **Identify the Carbocations**: - Analyze the given carbocations in the question. Identify whether they are primary, secondary, or tertiary. **Hint**: Look for the number of carbon atoms attached to the positively charged carbon atom. 3. **Evaluate Rearrangement Possibilities**: - A primary carbocation can rearrange to a secondary carbocation if there is a possibility of a hydride or alkyl shift. - A secondary carbocation can rearrange to a tertiary carbocation, which is more stable. - A tertiary carbocation is already the most stable and typically does not rearrange. **Hint**: Consider the possibility of shifts (hydride or alkyl) that would lead to a more stable carbocation. 4. **Determine Which Carbocation Does Not Rearrange**: - If a carbocation is tertiary, it will not rearrange because it is already in its most stable form. - If a carbocation is primary and cannot rearrange to a more stable form, it is also a candidate. **Hint**: Focus on the carbocation that is either tertiary or a primary carbocation that lacks the ability to rearrange. 5. **Select the Correct Option**: - Based on the analysis, identify which option corresponds to a carbocation that would not likely rearrange to a more stable carbocation. **Hint**: Compare the stability of the carbocations and their potential for rearrangement based on the previous steps. ### Conclusion: After analyzing the stability and potential rearrangements of the carbocations, the answer to the question is **Option B**, as it represents a carbocation that would not likely rearrange to a more stable carbocation.
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