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The products obtained form the following...

The products obtained form the following chemical reactions are respectively
(i) `underset(("hot and conc."))(NaOH)+Cl_2rarr`
(ii) ` underset(("excess"))(XeF_6)+H_2Orarr`

A

`NaOH and XeO_3`

B

`HClO_3 and XeO_2F_2`

C

`NaClO_3 and XeOF_4`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the products of the given chemical reactions, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Reaction (i): **Reactants:** `NaOH (hot and concentrated) + Cl2` 1. **Identify the conditions:** The reaction involves hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with chlorine gas (Cl2). 2. **Understand the reaction:** In this scenario, when NaOH is hot and concentrated, it reacts with Cl2 to undergo a disproportionation reaction. 3. **Products formation:** The products formed from this reaction are sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium chlorate (NaClO3). 4. **Balanced equation:** The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: \[ 6 \text{NaOH} + 3 \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 5 \text{NaCl} + \text{NaClO}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Reaction (ii): **Reactants:** `XeF6 (excess) + H2O` 1. **Identify the conditions:** The reaction involves xenon hexafluoride (XeF6) in excess with water (H2O). 2. **Understand the reaction:** When XeF6 reacts with water, it undergoes hydrolysis. The presence of excess water indicates that the reaction will go to completion. 3. **Products formation:** The products formed from this hydrolysis reaction are xenon tetrafluoride (XeOF4) and hydrofluoric acid (HF). 4. **Balanced equation:** The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: \[ \text{XeF}_6 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{XeOF}_4 + 2 \text{HF} \] ### Final Products: - From reaction (i): **NaCl and NaClO3** - From reaction (ii): **XeOF4 and HF** ### Summary of Products: 1. From `NaOH (hot and concentrated) + Cl2`: **NaCl and NaClO3** 2. From `XeF6 (excess) + H2O`: **XeOF4 and HF**
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