MTP Act is associated with

Options

A. Use of contraceptive
B. legal termination of pregnancy
C. Surrogacy
D. assisted reproductive technique

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Acronym MTP**:
- MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy. This is the first step in answering the question, as it provides clarity on what MTP refers to.

2. **Definition of MTP**:
- The MTP Act is associated with the intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before the pregnancy reaches full term. This is crucial to note as it defines the scope of the act.

3. **Historical Context**:
- The MTP Act was legalized in India in 1971. Understanding the historical context helps to understand its significance and the regulations surrounding it.

4. **Purpose of MTP**:
- The act is used to avoid unwanted pregnancies, which can occur due to contraceptive failure. It is also relevant in cases of rape, or when the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother or fetus due to health concerns or genetic disorders.

5. **Safety Considerations**:
- MTP is considered relatively safe during the first trimester (up to 12 weeks of pregnancy). This information is important as it highlights the medical considerations involved in the act.

6. **Legal and Ethical Considerations**:
- The act was introduced with strict conditions to prevent misuse, such as illegal female feticides. This emphasizes the ethical implications of the MTP Act.

7. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the information gathered, the MTP Act is associated with the legal termination of pregnancy. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option **B**.

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