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Which of the following is a branched pol...

Which of the following is a branched polymer, having branched chain polysaccharide units ?

A

Starch

B

Bakelite

C

High density polyethylene

D

Nylon

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which of the following is a branched polymer with branched chain polysaccharide units, we will analyze the options given: starch, bakelite, high-density polyethylene, and nylon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: - **Starch**: A polysaccharide made up of amylose and amylopectin. - **Bakelite**: A synthetic polymer, a type of thermosetting plastic. - **High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)**: A linear polymer made from ethylene. - **Nylon**: A synthetic polymer, typically a linear polyamide. 2. **Analyzing Starch**: - Starch consists of two components: - **Amylose**: This is a linear polymer made up of α-1,4 glycosidic linkages. - **Amylopectin**: This is a branched polymer that contains both α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages. - The branched structure of amylopectin is what makes starch a branched polymer. 3. **Examining Other Options**: - **Bakelite**: It is a cross-linked polymer but not a polysaccharide. - **High-Density Polyethylene**: It is a linear polymer without branching. - **Nylon**: It is also a linear polymer and does not have branched chain polysaccharide units. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, starch is the only one that has branched chain polysaccharide units due to the presence of amylopectin. Thus, the correct answer is **starch**.
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