Select the answer which correctly matched the endocrine gland /cells with the hormone it secretes and functions associated with it

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answer

To solve the question of matching the endocrine gland/cells with the hormone it secretes and the associated functions, we will analyze each option systematically.

### Step 1: Identify the Gland and Hormone
We need to look at the provided options and identify the endocrine gland and the hormone it secretes.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
1. **Beta Cells and Glucagon**
- Beta cells are found in the pancreas and secrete insulin, not glucagon.
- **Function of Insulin:** Decreases blood glucose levels.
- **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect.

2. **Posterior Lobe of Pituitary and Vasopressin**
- The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
- **Function of Vasopressin:** Stimulates reabsorption of water and minerals in the kidneys.
- **Conclusion:** This option is correct.

3. **Adrenal Cortex and Epinephrine**
- Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) is secreted by the adrenal medulla, not the adrenal cortex.
- **Function of Epinephrine:** Prepares the body for emergency situations (fight or flight response).
- **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect.

4. **Anterior Lobe of Pituitary and Erythropoietin**
- Erythropoietin is primarily produced in the kidneys, not the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
- **Function of Erythropoietin:** Stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
- **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect.

### Step 3: Final Answer
After analyzing all the options, the only correct match is:
- **Posterior Lobe of Pituitary -> Vasopressin -> Stimulates reabsorption of water and minerals.**