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What is the standard cell Potential (E("...

What is the standard cell Potential `(E_("cell")^@)` for following cell reaction ?
`2Fe(s)+O_2(g)+2H_2O(l)hArr2F^(2+)(aq)+4OH^(-)(aq)`
Given
`E_(Fe^(2+)(aq)|Fe=-0.44V)^@`
`E_(O_2(g)|H_2O|OH=0.4V)^@`

A

`E_("cell")^@=0.48V`

B

`E_("cell")^@=0.04V`

C

`E_("cell")^@=+0.84V`

D

`E_("cell")^@=+1.28V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the standard cell potential \( E_{\text{cell}}^\circ \) for the given cell reaction: \[ 2Fe(s) + O_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons 2Fe^{2+}(aq) + 4OH^-(aq) \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the half-reactions From the overall cell reaction, we can identify the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. - **Oxidation half-reaction (Anode)**: \[ 2Fe(s) \rightarrow 2Fe^{2+}(aq) + 4e^- \] Here, iron (Fe) is oxidized from 0 to +2 oxidation state. - **Reduction half-reaction (Cathode)**: \[ O_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) + 4e^- \rightarrow 4OH^-(aq) \] Here, oxygen (O) is reduced from 0 to -2 oxidation state. ### Step 2: Write the standard reduction potentials We are given the following standard reduction potentials: - For the oxidation of iron: \[ E^\circ(Fe^{2+}/Fe) = -0.44 \, V \] - For the reduction of oxygen: \[ E^\circ(O_2/H_2O/OH^-) = 0.4 \, V \] ### Step 3: Determine the standard cell potential The standard cell potential \( E_{\text{cell}}^\circ \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ E_{\text{cell}}^\circ = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} \] In our case: - The cathode is the reduction half-reaction (Oxygen), so \( E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} = 0.4 \, V \). - The anode is the oxidation half-reaction (Iron), so \( E^\circ_{\text{anode}} = -0.44 \, V \). Substituting the values: \[ E_{\text{cell}}^\circ = 0.4 \, V - (-0.44 \, V) = 0.4 \, V + 0.44 \, V = 0.84 \, V \] ### Final Answer Thus, the standard cell potential \( E_{\text{cell}}^\circ \) for the given cell reaction is: \[ \boxed{0.84 \, V} \]
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