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The epithelium found in hollow organs (l...

The epithelium found in hollow organs (like bronchioles ) are originally ……….epithelium bearing fine brush - like structures on its free surface.

A

columnar

B

glandular

C

squamous

D

compound

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the type of epithelium found in hollow organs like bronchioles, we need to identify the characteristics of the epithelium that bears fine brush-like structures on its free surface. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the type of epithelium that is found in hollow organs such as bronchioles and has fine brush-like structures on its surface. 2. **Identifying Brush-like Structures**: The fine brush-like structures mentioned in the question are typically microvilli. Microvilli are small projections that increase the surface area of the epithelium, which is important for absorption and secretion. 3. **Considering the Options**: - **Option 1: Columnar Epithelium**: This type of epithelium is characterized by its column-like shape and is often associated with microvilli, especially in areas where absorption and secretion occur (like in the intestines and bronchioles). This option is likely correct. - **Option 2: Glandular Epithelium**: This type of epithelium is specialized for secretion and does not typically have microvilli. It is found in glands rather than in hollow organs like bronchioles. This option is incorrect. - **Option 3: Squamous Epithelium**: This type of epithelium consists of flat cells and is involved in processes such as diffusion and filtration. It does not have microvilli. This option is also incorrect. - **Option 4: Compound Epithelium**: This type of epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells and is found in areas subject to abrasion. It does not typically have microvilli. This option is incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: After analyzing the options, the only type of epithelium that fits the description of having brush-like structures (microvilli) and being found in hollow organs like bronchioles is **Columnar Epithelium**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Columnar Epithelium**. ---
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