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Identify the number of Mendelian disorde...

Identify the number of Mendelian disorders from the given list .
Sickle cell, anaemia , Colour blindness , Thalassemia , Phenylketonuria , Cystic Fibrosis , Haemophilia,

A

Four

B

Six

C

Five

D

Three

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The correct Answer is:
To identify the number of Mendelian disorders from the given list, we will analyze each disorder mentioned and determine if it falls under the category of Mendelian disorders. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the Disorders**: The disorders provided in the question are: - Sickle Cell Anemia - Color Blindness - Thalassemia - Phenylketonuria - Cystic Fibrosis - Hemophilia 2. **Define Mendelian Disorders**: Mendelian disorders are genetic disorders that are caused by alterations or mutations in a single gene. They follow Mendel's laws of inheritance. 3. **Analyze Each Disorder**: - **Sickle Cell Anemia**: This is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. **(Mendelian)** - **Color Blindness**: This is a sex-linked recessive disorder affecting the ability to distinguish colors. **(Mendelian)** - **Thalassemia**: This is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting hemoglobin production. **(Mendelian)** - **Phenylketonuria (PKU)**: This is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the metabolism of phenylalanine. **(Mendelian)** - **Cystic Fibrosis**: This is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. **(Mendelian)** - **Hemophilia**: This is a sex-linked recessive disorder affecting blood clotting. **(Mendelian)** 4. **Count the Mendelian Disorders**: After analyzing each disorder, we find that all six disorders listed are Mendelian disorders. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the total number of Mendelian disorders from the given list is **6**. ### Final Answer: The number of Mendelian disorders from the given list is **6**.
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