Methylophilus methylotrophus bacterium as SCP produces more

Options

A. Proteins
B. fats.
C. carbohydrates.
D. lipids.

Answer

To solve the question regarding Methylophilus methylotrophus bacterium and its production as a single-cell protein (SCP), we can break it down into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Organism
Methylophilus methylotrophus is a type of bacterium that can utilize methanol as its carbon source. It is known for its ability to grow rapidly and produce high amounts of biomass.

**Hint:** Look into the metabolic capabilities of Methylophilus methylotrophus to understand its efficiency in producing different types of biomolecules.

### Step 2: Define Single-Cell Protein (SCP)
Single-cell protein refers to the microbial biomass that is used as a protein source for human or animal consumption. SCP can be derived from various microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast, and fungi.

**Hint:** Remember that SCP is primarily valued for its protein content, which is essential for nutrition.

### Step 3: Analyze the Production Capabilities
Methylophilus methylotrophus is particularly noted for its high protein yield. It can produce a significant amount of protein per unit of biomass. For instance, it can yield around 25 tons of protein from 250 grams of the microorganism.

**Hint:** Focus on the quantitative aspect of protein production when considering SCP.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Options
Now, let's evaluate the options provided in the question:
1. **Proteins** - This is the correct answer as Methylophilus methylotrophus is known for its high protein production.
2. **Fats** - This option is incorrect as the bacterium does not primarily produce fats.
3. **Carbohydrates** - This option is also incorrect since the bacterium is not known for carbohydrate production.
4. **Lipids** - This option is incorrect as well, as the focus is on protein production.

**Hint:** Cross-check each option against the known production capabilities of Methylophilus methylotrophus.

### Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that Methylophilus methylotrophus bacterium as SCP produces more **Proteins**.

**Final Answer:** Proteins (Option 1)