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pKa of a weak acid is 5.76 and pKb of a ...

`pK_a` of a weak acid is 5.76 and `pK_b` of a weak base 5.25 . What will be the pH of the salt formed by the two ?

A

`-7.255`

B

`7.005`

C

`10.25`

D

`4.25`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the pH of the salt formed by a weak acid and a weak base, we can use the following formula: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( pK_a + pK_b \right) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \( pK_a \) of the weak acid = 5.76 - \( pK_b \) of the weak base = 5.25 2. **Calculate \( pK_w \)**: - The value of \( pK_w \) (the ion product of water) at 25°C is 14. 3. **Use the formula for pH**: - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( pK_a + pK_b \right) \] - Therefore, \[ \text{pH} = \frac{1}{2} \left( 5.76 + 5.25 \right) \] 4. **Calculate the sum of \( pK_a \) and \( pK_b \)**: - \( 5.76 + 5.25 = 11.01 \) 5. **Divide by 2**: - \( \text{pH} = \frac{11.01}{2} = 5.505 \) 6. **Final pH Calculation**: - The pH of the salt formed by the weak acid and weak base is approximately 5.51. ### Final Answer: The pH of the salt formed by the weak acid and weak base is approximately **5.51**.
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