An animal is hiding itself in the background surrounding. This phenomenon is

Options

A. Camouflage
B. Mutation
C. Altruism
D. Mutualism

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question describes an animal that is hiding itself in its surrounding background. This suggests a phenomenon where the animal blends in with its environment to avoid detection.

2. **Identifying the Phenomenon**: The key term that describes this ability is "Camouflage." Camouflage is a survival strategy used by many animals and insects to avoid predators by blending into their surroundings.

3. **Explaining Camouflage**: Camouflage involves the ability of an animal to change its color or pattern to match its environment. For example, a chameleon can change its color according to the background, making it difficult for predators to spot it. Other examples include leaf insects and stick insects that resemble leaves or twigs.

4. **Evaluating Other Options**:
- **Mutation**: This refers to changes in DNA and does not relate to hiding or blending in with the environment.
- **Altruism**: This is a behavior where one individual helps another at a cost to itself, which is unrelated to the concept of hiding.
- **Mutualism**: This describes a relationship between two different species where both benefit, which again does not pertain to the phenomenon of hiding.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the explanation and evaluation of the options, the correct answer to the question is "Camouflage."

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