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If a(0)=x, a(n+1)=f*(a(n)), n=01,2,3,….,...

If `a_(0)=x`, `a_(n+1)=f*(a_(n))`, `n=01,2,3,….,` find `a_(n)` when
`f(x)=sqrt(|x|)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the expression for \( a_n \) given the recursive function defined as: 1. \( a_0 = x \) 2. \( a_{n+1} = f(a_n) \) 3. \( f(x) = \sqrt{|x|} \) We will compute the first few terms to identify a pattern. ### Step 1: Calculate \( a_1 \) Using the recursive definition: \[ a_1 = f(a_0) = f(x) = \sqrt{|x|} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( a_2 \) Now, we apply the function \( f \) again: \[ a_2 = f(a_1) = f(\sqrt{|x|}) = \sqrt{|\sqrt{|x|}|} \] Since \( \sqrt{|x|} \) is non-negative, we can simplify: \[ a_2 = \sqrt{\sqrt{|x|}} = |x|^{1/4} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( a_3 \) Next, we calculate \( a_3 \): \[ a_3 = f(a_2) = f(|x|^{1/4}) = \sqrt{||x|^{1/4}|} \] Again, since \( |x|^{1/4} \) is non-negative: \[ a_3 = \sqrt{|x|^{1/4}} = |x|^{1/8} \] ### Step 4: Identify the pattern From the calculations, we observe: - \( a_0 = |x|^{1} \) - \( a_1 = |x|^{1/2} \) - \( a_2 = |x|^{1/4} \) - \( a_3 = |x|^{1/8} \) It appears that: \[ a_n = |x|^{1/2^{n}} \] ### Step 5: General formula for \( a_n \) Thus, we can express \( a_n \) in a general form: \[ a_n = |x|^{1/2^n} \] ### Final Answer The final answer is: \[ a_n = |x|^{1/2^n} \]
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