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If P={x in R : f(x)=0} and Q={x in R : g...

If `P={x in R : f(x)=0}` and `Q={x in R : g(x)=0 }`, then `PuuQ` is

A

`{x in R : f(x) + g(x)=0}`

B

`{x in R : f(x) g(x)=0}`

C

`{x in R : (f(x))^(2)+(g(x))^(2)=0}`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the union of the sets \( P \) and \( Q \) defined as follows: - \( P = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) = 0 \} \) - \( Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : g(x) = 0 \} \) We want to find \( P \cup Q \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sets**: - The set \( P \) consists of all real numbers \( x \) for which the function \( f(x) \) equals zero. - The set \( Q \) consists of all real numbers \( x \) for which the function \( g(x) \) equals zero. 2. **Definition of Union**: - The union of two sets \( P \) and \( Q \), denoted \( P \cup Q \), includes all elements that are in \( P \), in \( Q \), or in both. In terms of functions, this means we are looking for values of \( x \) such that either \( f(x) = 0 \) or \( g(x) = 0 \). 3. **Formulating the Union**: - Therefore, we can express the union \( P \cup Q \) as: \[ P \cup Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) = 0 \text{ or } g(x) = 0 \} \] 4. **Translating to Function Terms**: - In terms of functions, the condition for \( P \cup Q \) can be stated as: \[ P \cup Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) = 0 \lor g(x) = 0 \} \] 5. **Using the Product of Functions**: - The union can also be represented using the product of the functions: \[ P \cup Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) \cdot g(x) = 0 \} \] - This is because the product \( f(x) \cdot g(x) = 0 \) holds true if either \( f(x) = 0 \) or \( g(x) = 0 \). 6. **Final Representation**: - Thus, we conclude that: \[ P \cup Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) \cdot g(x) = 0 \} \] ### Conclusion: The final answer for \( P \cup Q \) is: \[ P \cup Q = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) \cdot g(x) = 0 \} \]
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