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Find the range of f(x)=x^(2)-2|x|+3...

Find the range of
`f(x)=x^(2)-2|x|+3`

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To find the range of the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 2|x| + 3 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function using a substitution Since the function involves the absolute value \( |x| \), we can simplify our analysis by substituting \( t = |x| \). Thus, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(t) = t^2 - 2t + 3 \] where \( t \geq 0 \). ### Step 2: Analyze the quadratic function The function \( f(t) = t^2 - 2t + 3 \) is a quadratic function. To find its range, we need to determine its vertex, since a quadratic function opens upwards (the coefficient of \( t^2 \) is positive). ### Step 3: Find the vertex of the quadratic The vertex of a quadratic function in the form \( at^2 + bt + c \) can be found using the formula: \[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \] For our function, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -2 \): \[ t = -\frac{-2}{2 \cdot 1} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the value of the function at the vertex Now we substitute \( t = 1 \) back into the function to find the minimum value: \[ f(1) = 1^2 - 2 \cdot 1 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2 \] ### Step 5: Determine the range Since the quadratic opens upwards and the minimum value occurs at \( t = 1 \) with \( f(1) = 2 \), the function will take all values from this minimum to infinity. Therefore, the range of \( f(t) \) is: \[ [2, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Relate back to the original function Since \( t = |x| \) can take any non-negative value, the range of the original function \( f(x) = x^2 - 2|x| + 3 \) remains the same: \[ \text{Range of } f(x) = [2, \infty) \] ### Final Answer The range of the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 2|x| + 3 \) is: \[ [2, \infty) \]
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