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For finding range we sometimes use the q...

For finding range we sometimes use the quadratic equation for example `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2` will have range `[1,oo)` as, `f(x)=x^(2)+2x+2=(x+1)^(2)+1 ge 1`
Range of `sin^(2)x+2sinx+2` is

A

`[1,5]`

B

`[1,oo)`

C

`[-1,1]`

D

`(0,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We can rewrite the function in a form that makes it easier to analyze. Notice that: \[ f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \] This can be rearranged as: \[ f(x) = (\sin x)^2 + 2(\sin x) + 2 \] ### Step 2: Complete the square Next, we can complete the square for the quadratic expression in terms of \( \sin x \): \[ f(x) = (\sin x)^2 + 2(\sin x) + 1 + 1 = (\sin x + 1)^2 + 1 \] ### Step 3: Determine the range of \( \sin x \) The sine function, \( \sin x \), has a range of \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, we can find the range of \( \sin x + 1 \): \[ \text{Range of } \sin x + 1 = [-1 + 1, 1 + 1] = [0, 2] \] ### Step 4: Find the range of \( (\sin x + 1)^2 \) Now we need to find the range of \( (\sin x + 1)^2 \). Since \( \sin x + 1 \) ranges from 0 to 2, squaring this gives us: \[ \text{Range of } (\sin x + 1)^2 = [0^2, 2^2] = [0, 4] \] ### Step 5: Add 1 to the range Finally, we add 1 to the entire range we found in the previous step: \[ \text{Range of } f(x) = [0 + 1, 4 + 1] = [1, 5] \] ### Conclusion Thus, the range of the function \( f(x) = \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x + 2 \) is: \[ \text{Range} = [1, 5] \]
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