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A class has 30 students. The followign p...

A class has 30 students. The followign prizes are to be awarded to the students of the class- first and second in mathematics, first and second in Physics, first in Chemistry and first Biology. If N denote the number of ways in which this can be done, then

A

N is divisible by 400

B

N is divisivble by 600

C

N is divisivble by 8100

D

N is divisible by 4 distinct prime No.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of awarding prizes to students in a class of 30, we need to calculate the total number of ways to distribute the prizes as follows: 1. **Identify the Prizes**: - First Prize in Mathematics (1st Math) - Second Prize in Mathematics (2nd Math) - First Prize in Physics (1st Physics) - Second Prize in Physics (2nd Physics) - First Prize in Chemistry (1st Chemistry) - First Prize in Biology (1st Biology) 2. **Calculate the Number of Ways to Award Each Prize**: - For the **First Prize in Mathematics**, we have **30** choices (since there are 30 students). - For the **Second Prize in Mathematics**, we have **29** choices (one student has already won the first prize). - For the **First Prize in Physics**, we again have **30** choices. - For the **Second Prize in Physics**, we have **29** choices. - For the **First Prize in Chemistry**, we have **30** choices. - For the **First Prize in Biology**, we have **30** choices. 3. **Calculate the Total Number of Ways (N)**: The total number of ways to distribute the prizes can be calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each prize: \[ N = (30 \times 29) \times (30 \times 29) \times (30) \times (30) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ N = (30 \times 29)^2 \times (30^3) \] 4. **Calculate the Value of N**: - First, calculate \(30 \times 29 = 870\). - Then, calculate \(N = 870^2 \times 30^3\). 5. **Determine Divisibility**: Now we need to check if \(N\) is divisible by the given options: - **Option A: Divisible by 400** - **Option B: Divisible by 600** - **Option C: Divisible by 8100** - **Option D: Divisible by 4 distinct prime numbers** To check divisibility: - **Divisibility by 400**: \(400 = 2^4 \times 5^2\) - **Divisibility by 600**: \(600 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5^2\) - **Divisibility by 8100**: \(8100 = 2^2 \times 3^4 \times 5^2\) - **Distinct Prime Numbers**: The prime factors of \(N\) need to be identified. 6. **Final Calculation**: After performing the calculations for each option: - We find that \(N\) is divisible by all four options. ### Summary of the Solution: The total number of ways \(N\) to award the prizes is given by: \[ N = (30 \times 29)^2 \times (30^3) \] And it is divisible by 400, 600, 8100, and 4 distinct prime numbers.
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